rules of narration for class 8 in bangla

Rule NO 28:- Imperative sentence টি যদি  Negative হয় তাহলে Reporting verb এর পরে  not হয় এবং তার পরে  to বসাতে হয় এর পর Reported speech এর verb টি বসে।

• Example:-
• Di: He said to me, “Never tell a lie.”
• In: He advised me not to tell a lie. 
• Di: My mother said to me, “do not go out.”
• In: My mother ordered me not to go out.
• Di: The teacher said to us, “Do not waste your time.”
• In: The teacher advised us not to waste our time.
• Di: He said to the servent, “do not sit.”
• In: The man ordered the servent not to sit.

Rule NO 29:- Reported speech  টি যদি let দিয়ে শুরু হয় তাহলে  reported speec এ subject এর পরে  should বসাতে হয়।এবং Reporting verb এর subject এর পরে  suggest অথবা proposed to  বসাতে হয়।

• Example:-
• Di: He said to me, “Let us discuss the matter.”
• In: He suggested to me that we should discuss the matter.
• Di: He said to me, “Let us go for work.”
• In: He suggested to me that we should go to work.
• Di: The teacher said to the students, “Let us clear the field.”
• In: The teacher proposed to the students that they should clear the field.
• Di: The male student said to the female student, “Let us attend the class.”
• In: The male student proposed to the female student that we should attend the class.
• Di: I said to the boy, “Let us speak in English.”
• In: I proposed to the boy that we should speak in English.
• Di: our teacher said to us, “How does the earth move around the sun?”
• In: Our teacher asked us how the earth moves around the sun.
• Di: I said to my friend, “Why do you want to marry the girl”
• In: I asked my friend why he wanted to marry the girl.     

Rule NO 30:- Reported speech টি যদি imperative sentence হয় তাহলে Reporting verb এ order, advise, command and request বসাতে হয়।  Reported speech এ verb থেকে শুরু করে শেষ পরযন্ত বসাতে হয়।  

• Example:-
• Di: The teacher said to the students, “Do this work.”
• In: The teacher ordered the students to do that work.
• Di: The student said to his friends, “Please send me your pen.”
• In: The student requested his friend to lend this pen.
• Di: He said to me, “Please give me a glass of water.”
• In: He requested me to give him a glass of water.
• Di: Our Teacher said to us, “Make proper use of time.”
• In: Our teacher advised us to make proper use of time.
• Di: My mother said to me, “Bring meat and fish from the market.”
• In: My mother commanded me to bring meat and fish from the market.
• Di: The principal said to the students, “Come to college regularly.”
• In: The principal advised the students to come to college regularly.
• Di: The captain said to the soldiers, “Fire on the enemy.”
• In: The captain commanded the soldiers to fire on the enemy.
• Di: I said to the girl, “Keep in mind this.”
• In: I ordered the girl to keep in mind that. 
• N.B:- Reporting verb এর subject এবং object এর মধ্যে যদি  I, We, Me and us ইত্যাদি থাকে তাহলে That এর পরে We বসে অন্যথায় They বসাতে হয়। যেমন:-
• Di: He said to me, “Let us take a cup of tea.”
• In: He suggested to me that we should take a cup of tea.