tense narration
Rule NO 21:- Goodbye যুক্ত direct narration কে Indirect narration করার নিয়ম।
Structure: – Reporting verb এর subject + bid/bade + reporting verb এর object + good bye.
- Example:-
- Di: Ruby said to me, “Goodbye.”
- In: Ruby bade me goodbye.
- Di: I said to Ruby, “Goodbye.”
- In: I bade Ruby goodbye.
Rule NO 22:- Reporting Verb এর Subject না থাকলে তাহলে Indirect narration এ The speaker said to the person spoken to that দিয়ে শুরু করতে হয়।
- Example:-
- Di: “I shall meet you tomorrow.”
- In: The speaker said to the person spoken to that he should meet you the next day.
- Di: “He will buy a mobile”
- In: The speaker said to the person spoken to that he would buy a mobile.
- Di: “I must inform you it.”
- In: The speaker said to the person spoken to that he had to inform him it.
- N.B: Reported speech এ it থাকলে it এর কোন পরিবর্তন হয় না।
sentence narration
Rule NO 23:- Reporting verb এ যদি people say থাকে তাহলে উহা indirect narration it is said এ পরিবর্তন হয়।
- Example: –
- Di: People say, “The earth moves around the sun.”
- In: it is said that the earth moves around the sun.
- Di: people say, “People say, “Allah is one.”
- In: it is said that Allah is one.
voice narration
Rule NO 24:- Reported speech এ যদি Good morning, good noon, good afternoon, good evening, good morning and good night ইত্যাদি উল্লেখ থাকলে উহা দিগকে Indirect narration এ পরিবর্তন করতে হলে নিম্নক্ত structure অনুযায়ী করতে হয়।
Reporting verb এর subject + wish/wished + Reporting verb Object+ Good morning, good noon, good afternoon, good evening, good morning and good night
- Example:-
- Di: The girl said to me, “Good morning.”
- In: The girl wished me good morning.
- Di: I said to my lover, “goodnight.”
- In: I wished my love a good night.
N.B: এই ধরণের narration এ reported speech এর subject এর পূর্বে কোন that বসে না।
- Di: The girl said to him, “Good afternoon.”
- In: The girl wished him good afternoon.
narration bangla
