Voice-Past tense

1. Past indefinite tense:- Active voice এর বাক্যটি যদি past indefinite tense এ থাকে তাহলে উহাকে Passive voice পরিণত করতে হলে subject অনুসারে Auxiliary verb was/ware বসাতে হয়।

 Example:-

Ac: I wrote a letter to my lover. 

Pa A letter was written for my lover by me.

Ac Rahim bought ten mangoes.

Pa: Ten Mangoes were bought by Rahim.

Ac: The girl killed herself for her lover.

Pa: The girl was killed by herself for her lover.

Ac: I wrote a Poem.

Pa: A Poem was written by me.

Past indifint tense-Interrogative:- Active voice এ interrogative চিহ্ন থাকলে উহাকে Passive voice পরিণত করতে হলে subject এর পূর্বে সাহায্যকারী ভার্ব was/were বসাতে হয় এবং শেষে ? চিহ্ন দিতে হয়।

Example:-

    Ac: Did you do the work?

Pa: Was the work done by you?

Ac: Did he memorize the Poem?

Pa: Was the Poem memorized by him?

Past indifinate tense-Negative:- Active voice টি Negative হলে Passive voice এ পরিণত করতি হলে Subject  এর পরে Was not / were not বসাতে হয়। আর বাকি সব ঠিক থাকে।

  Example:-

Ac: I was not waiting for you.

Pa: You were not being waited by for me.

Ac: I did not wait for you.

Pa: You were not waited by for me.

Ac: I did not know the matter.

Pa: the Matter was not known to me.

2. Past Continuous Tense:- Active voice এর বাক্যটি যদি Past Continuous tens এ থাকে তা হলে উহাকে Passive voice এ পরিণত করতে হলে Subject অনুসারে Auxiliary Verb was being/were being বসাতে হয়।

Example:-

Ac: I was drinking water.

Pa: Water was being drunk by me.

Ac: I was going to her house.

Pa: Her house was being to me.

Ac: They catching fish in the river.

Pa: Fish was being caught in the river by them.

Ac: I was waiting for Ruby.

Pa: Ruby was being waited by for me.

Past Continuous Tense-Interrogative:- Active voice এ Interrogative চিহ্ন থাকলে উহাকে  Passive voice এ পরিণত করতে হলে subject এর পূর্বে Auxiliary verb was/were বসাতে হয়।  এবং subject এর পরে being বসাতে হয়।

 Example:- 

Ac: Were they playing football?

Pa: was football being played by them?

Ac: Was she singing a song?

Pa: Was a song being sung by her?

Ac: Were they digging the pond

Pa: was The pond being dug by them?

Ac: Was Ruby singing Asifs song?

Pa: Was Asifs song being sung by Ruby?

Past Continuous Tense-Negative:- Active voice টি negative থাকলে উহাকে passive voice পরিণত করতে হলে subject এর পরে সাহায্যকারী ভার্ব was not being/were not being  বসাতে হয়।আর বাকি সকল কিছু ঠিক থাকে।

Example:-

Ac: I was not drinking water.

Pa: Water was not being drunk by me.

Ac:: they were not catching fish in the river.

Pa: Fish was not being caught in the river by there.

Ac: she was not writing a letter.

Pa: Letter was not being written by me.

Ac: The ware not doing it.

Pa: It was not being done by them. 

3. Past Perfect Tense:- Active voice এর বাক্যটি যদি Past perfect tense এ থাকে তাহলে উহাকে passive voice এ পরিবর্তন করতে হলে subject এর পরে Auxiliary verb had been বসাতে হয়।

Example:-

Ac: The baby had to drink milk.

Pa: Milk had been drunk by the baby.

Ac: I had read the English Grammar.

Pa: The English Grammar had been read by me. 

Past Perfect Tense-Interrogative:- Active voice এ Interrogative চিহ্ন থাকলে উহাকে passive voice এ পরিণত করতে হলে subject এর পূর্বে had বসাতে হয়। subject এর পরে been বসাতে হয়। 

Example:-

Ac: Had the baby drunk milk?

Pa: Had the milk been drunk by the Baby?

Ac: Had I written a letter to the girl?

Pa: Had a letter been written to the girl by me?

Ac: Had the girl taken poison?

Pa: Had poison been taken by the girl?

Ac: Had Mahamuda eaten rice?

Pa: had rice been eaten by Mahamuda?