essay narration

Rul NO 3:- Reporting Verb টি যদি Present indefinite, present perfect and future indefinite tense এ হয় তাহলে reported speech এর কোন পরিবর্তন হয় না। শুধুমাত্র person এর পরিবর্তন হয়।

Example:-

• Di: He says, “I have finished my work.” 
• In: He says that he has finished his work. 
• Di: The teacher says, “The boy will fail in the exams.”
• In: The teacher says that the boy will fail in the exams.
• Di: She has said, “I have done my duty.”
• In: She has said that she has done my duty.
• Di: The Teacher has said to us, “You are very feeble in geography.”
• In: Teacher has said to us that we are very feeble in geography.”
• Di: He will say,” I have written a letter to Rani.”
• In: He will say that he has written a letter to Rani.
• Di: I will say to him, “You are responsible for this.”
• In: I will say to him that he is responsible for this.
• Di: He says, “I wrote a letter to my lover every week.”
• In: He says that he wrote a letter to his lover every week.
• Di: He has said to us,” they have stolen his cows.”
• In: He has said to us that he has stolen his cows.
• Di: I have said to your father, “You have been wicked.”
• In: I have said to your father that you have been wicked.
• Di: I shall say to him, “You have been bad.”
• In: I shall say him that he has been bad.

Rule NO 4:- Reporting verb টি যদি past indefinite tense হয় তার purported speech টি যদি present indefinite tense হয় তাহলে reported speech টিকে past indefinite tense এ পরির্তন করতে হয়।

Example:-   

• 1 Di: He said, “I am ill.”
• In: He said that he was ill.
• Di: The girl said, “I love the boy very much.”
• In: The girl said that she loved the boy very much.
• Di: the teacher said, “the boy comes to college regularly.”
• In: The teacher said that the boy came to college regularly.
• Di: He said, “m voter cooks hot rice for me every morning.
• In: He said that his mother cooked hot rice for him every morning. 
• Di: The boy said to me, “I want to marry you.”
• In: The boy said to me that he wanted to marry you.”